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Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis

Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship Marketing: A Meta-Analysis

Robert W. Palmatier, Rajiv Dant, Dhruv Grewal and Kenneth Evans

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Teaching Insight:

Drivers and contingency factors influencing the effectiveness of relationship marketing are evaluated though a meta-analysis of 38,000 relationships across 94 studies.

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Related Marketing Courses:
Principles of Marketing, Core Marketing, Introduction to Marketing Management; B2B MarketingMarketing Strategy; and Salesforce Management

Full Citation: ​
Palmatier, Robert W., Rajiv P. Dant, Dhruv Grewal, and Kenneth R. Evans (2006), “Factors Influencing the Effectiveness of Relationship marketing: A Meta-Analysis,” Journal of Marketing, 70 (4), 136-153.

Article Abstract
Relationship marketing (RM) has emerged as one of the dominant mantras in business strategy circles, though RM investigations often yield mixed results. To help managers and researchers improve the effectiveness of their efforts, the authors synthesize RM empirical research in a meta-analytic framework. Although the fundamental premise that RM positively affects performance is well supported, many of the authors’ findings have significant implications for research and practice. Relationship investment has a large, direct effect on seller objective performance, which implies that additional meditated pathways may explain the impact of RM on performance. Objective performance is influenced most by relationship quality (a composite measure of relationship strength) and least by commitment. The results also suggest that RM is more effective when relationships are more critical to customers (e.g., service offerings, channel exchanges, business markets) and when relationships are built with an individual person rather than a selling firm (which partially explains the mixed effects between RM and performance reported in previous studies)​​. 

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Special thanks to Kelley Gullo, a Ph.D. candidate at Duke University, for her support in working with authors on submissions to this program. 

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Robert W. Palmatier is Professor of Marketing and John C. Narver Chair in Business Administration, University of Washington, USA.

Dhruv Grewal is Toyota Chair of Commerce and Electronic Business and Professor of Marketing, Babson College, USA.